Learn About Periodontics Santa Fe, NM

Periodontics is a recognized dental specialty that focuses on the health of your gums and the structures supporting your teeth. This field includes the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of gum disease, as well as managing conditions that affect the jawbone and other soft oral tissues.

A periodontist is a dentist who has completed additional training beyond dental school, typically three years, to specialize in gum and bone health. These specialists are skilled in treating periodontal disease, performing gum surgeries and placing dental implants.

Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is an infection that starts in the gums and can spread to the bone supporting your teeth. The early stage is called gingivitis, while the advanced stage is periodontitis. Left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other serious health issues.

The main cause of periodontal disease is bacterial plaque. When plaque hardens into tartar, it can damage your gums and bone structure. As the gums separate from the teeth, pockets form, creating an environment where bacteria thrive. Without treatment, the damage may become permanent.

Common signs include red or swollen gums, bleeding when brushing or flossing, gum recession, loose teeth, pus between teeth and gums, mouth sores, persistent bad breath and changes in bite or denture fit. If you notice any of these, you should schedule a dental visit.

Yes. Gum disease often progresses silently. Many people do not feel any discomfort until the disease is advanced. Regular dental visits are essential for early detection and treatment before significant damage occurs.

Yes, especially in its early stages. Good oral hygiene and professional cleanings can reverse gingivitis. More advanced cases may require deeper cleanings, surgical procedures, laser therapy or dental implants. We will recommend a personalized treatment plan to manage the condition effectively.

You may have a higher risk if you use tobacco, have poor oral hygiene, are pregnant, or have chronic conditions like diabetes or heart disease. A family history of gum disease also increases your chances of developing it.

Brush at least twice a day, ideally after meals and before bedtime. Floss daily and use mouthwash if recommended. Regular professional cleanings and exams, typically every six months, are essential for maintaining gum health.

Gum disease has been linked to systemic conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, stroke, respiratory illness and osteoporosis. If you have an existing medical condition, it may also make you more vulnerable to gum problems. Pregnant women with gum disease may face risks like premature delivery or low birth weight.

Gum recession occurs when the gum tissue pulls back from the teeth, exposing more of the tooth or root. It can be caused by gum disease, aggressive brushing or other factors. Recession can lead to sensitivity, decay and eventual tooth loss. Treatments include soft tissue grafting and other restorative options.

These are spaces that form between the teeth and gums when gum tissue and bone support are lost. Bacteria collect in these pockets, worsening the disease. Reducing pocket depth is often part of periodontal treatment to stop the progression of gum damage.

Following treatment for gum disease, you will need ongoing maintenance care. Regular visits help ensure your gums stay healthy and allow your dentist to catch any signs of recurrence early. These appointments are usually more frequent than standard cleanings.

While uncommon in children and teens, gum disease can still occur. Teaching good oral habits early –such as daily brushing and flossing, as well as regular dental visits – lays the foundation for long-term gum health.

The cost depends on the severity of your condition and the treatments needed. During your consultation, we will outline your options and develop a customized treatment plan. You will receive a cost estimate based on your specific needs.

Dr. French offers periodontics in Santa Fe, New Mexico, and the neighboring areas, including Galisteo, La Puebla, Pecos, Otowi, Santa Cruz, El Llano and Espanola, New Mexico. We invite you to contact us today to schedule an appointment and learn more!